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\½psS kwØm-\¯v Hcp Øm]\w \S-¯p-¶-Xn\v sXmgn-ep-ambn _Ô-s¸-«p-Xs¶ Ccp-]-tXmfw \nb-a-§Ä ]men-¡m³ Øm]-\-¯nsâ Npa-Xe hln-¡p-¶-hÀ _m[y-Ø-cmWv. \nIpXn, Xocph F¶n-h-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v Btdmfw \nb-a-§Ä thsdbpw. Hmtcm Øm]-\hpw GÀs¸-«n-«pÅ hmWnPyw, DÂ]m-Z\ {]{Inb F¶n-hsb Bkv]-Z-am-¡n-bpÅ {]tXyI \nb-a-§Ä Chbv¡p ]pd-sa-bmWv. C¯cw \nb-a-§Ä \S-¸n-em-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn \qdp-I-W-¡n\v tcJ-IÄ kq£n-t¡-­-Xp­v. amkw, ss{Xamkw, AÀ²-hmÀjnIw, hmÀjnIw F¶o ASn-Øm-\-¯n \qä-¼-tXmfw dnt«-Wp-Ifpw kaÀ¸n-t¡-­-Xp­v. Øm]-\-¯n Ht«sd t\m«o-kp-Ifpw {]ZÀin-¸n-¡Ww. Hmtcm Øm]-\hpw Hmtcm hÀjhpw H«-\-h[n C³kvs]-£-\p-I-tfbpw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t¡-­-Xp­v. temI-¯n-sem-cn-S¯pw C{X-tbsd \nb-a-§Ä ]men-t¡-­-XnÃ. C{X-tbsd C³kvs]-£-\p-Ifpw. hnhn[ \nb-a-§-fpsS t]cn-epÅ dn¡mÀUp-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡m\pw dnt«-Wp-IÄ kaÀ¸n-¡m\pw H¶n\p ]pdsI Ht¶m-W-apÅ C³kvs]-£-\p-I-sfbpw Ahbv¡v tij-apÅ \S-]-Sn-I-tfbpw t\cn-Sp-¶-Xn\pw Hcp kwcw-`-Isâ \sÃmcp iX-am\w ka-bhpw {i²bpw k¼¯pw amän-sh-bv¡m³ \nÀ_-Ôn-X-am-Ip-¶p­v. AXp-sIm-­p-Xs¶ Øm]-\-¯nsâ Npa-X-e-bn-ep-Å-hÀ¡v a\-k-am-[m-\-t¯msS _nkn-\kv Imcy-§-fn {i²n-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶nà F¶-XmWv bmYmÀ°yw.



1952þ 1000 cq] F¶ i¼f ]cn-[n-tbmsS XpS¡w Ipdn¨ C.]n.F^v ]²Xn \o­ 49 hÀjs¯ Ime-b-f-hn-\n-S-bn hnhn[ L«-§-fm-bmWv 2001þ 6500 cq]-bm¡n hÀ²n-¸n-¨Xv. Ct¸mÄ 6500 cq] F¶ ]cn[n Hä-b-Sn¡v 15000 cq]-bm¡n DbÀ¯m-\pÅ \o¡-amWv \S-¡p-¶Xv. tIhew 100 sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpÅ Hcp Øm]-\-¯n-\p-t]mepw Cu t`Z-K-Xn-hgn 25,00,000 cq]-bpsS A[nI _m[yX {]Xn-hÀjw D­m-Im-\n-S-bp­v. C.Fkv.sF. \nb-a-¯nsâ Iogn hcm-\pÅ i¼f ]cn[n 25000 cq]-bm¡n DbÀ¯m-\pÅ Xocp-am-\-¯n-s\-Xnsc {]apJ sXmgn-emfn kwL-S-\-IÄXs¶ cwK¯p h¶n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. Cu c­p t`Z-K-Xn-Ifpw {]m_-ey-¯n h¶m AXv Ht«sd Øm]-\-§-fpsS AS-¨p-]q-«-en-\p-t]mepw hgn-sh-bv¡m-\n-S-bp­v. ]Xn-äm-­p-IÄ¡p ap¼v hntZ-im-[n-]-Xy-¯n-em-bn-cp¶ C´y-bn \ne-\n-¶n-cp¶ hymh-km-bnI A´-co£w Gsd amä-§Ä¡v hnt[-b-ambn. F¦nepw 1947þ C³U-kv{So-b Unkv]yqSvkv GÎn\p cq]w \ÂIn-bXv. ]t£ AXn\p tijw hmWnPy hyh-kmb cwKw Gsd amä-§Ä¡v hnt[-b-ambn. F¦nepw 1947þ cq]w \ÂInb \nb-a-¯n Imtem-Nn-X-amb Hcp t`Z-K-Xnbpw \S-¸n-em-¡m³ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ apt¶m«v h¶nÃ. AXp-sIm-­p-Xs¶ XkvXnI CÃm-Xm-b-Xn-\mtem, Kpcp-X-c-amb kz`mh Zqjy-¯nsâ t]cntem BsW-¦nepw GsX-¦nepw Hcp sXmgn-em-fnsb Øm]-\-¯nÂ\n¶pw Hgn-hm-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä Hcp Iodm-ap-«n-bmbn C¶pw \ne-\n¡p-I-bmWv.

C³Iw SmIvkv, skbnÂkv SmIvkv, kÀhokv SmIvkv, FIvsskkv Uyq«n F¶n-h-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸« \nb-a-§Ä ]cn-tim-[n-¨mepw Ah H«pw imkv{Xo-b-aà F¶pw A{]m-tbm-Kn-I-amb hyh-Ø-Ifpw \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§-fpw-aqew Øm]-\-§sf hen-ªp-ap-dp¡n izmkw ap«n-¡p-¶-Xm-sW¶pw ImWm³ Ignbpw.


{_n«o-jp-ImÀ C´y `cn-¨n-cp¶ Ime-L-«-¯n XpS¡w Ipdn¨ ]e \nb-a-§fpw AXp-t]m-setbm Ip¸mbw amäntbm C¶pw Itk-c-I-fn-en-cp¶v \s½ `oj-Wn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ ImgvN-bmWv \mw ImWp-¶Xv. 90 hÀjw ap¼v A¶s¯ kml-N-cy-¯n X¿m-dm-¡nb \nb-a-§Ät]mepw Imtem-Nn-X-amb amäw hcp-¯msX XpS-cp-I-bmWv. Cu \nb-a-§-fnse Ahy-à-X-Ifpw sshcp-²y-§-fpw-aqew Ah \S-¸n-em-¡m³ Øm]-\-§-fpsS Npa-X-e-bn-ep-Å-hÀ s]Sp¶ s]Sm-]m-Sp-IÄ _Ô-s¸« A[n-Im-cn-IÄ I­p ckn-¡p-I-bmWv.


C¶s¯ sXmgn-ep-S-a-IÄ sXmgn kulrZ Øm]-\-§-fn hniz-kn-¡p-¶-h-cmWv. Ah-cpsS t\«-§Ä sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-ambn ]¦p-sh-bv¡m\pw AhÀ X¿m-dmWv. AXp-sIm-s­m-s¡-¯s¶ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS t£ahpw kpc-£n-X-Xzhpw em¡m-¡n-bpÅ C.Fkv.sF, C.]n.F^v XpS-§nb t£a-]-²-Xn-I-sfbpw AhÀ kzmKXw sN¿p¶p. ]t£ AÂ]-t\-c-t¯-¡p-th­n \ntbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Npa-«p-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf-t]mepw A¯cw ]²-Xn-I-fn cPn-ÌÀ sNbvXv Ah-cpsS t]cn Awim-Zmbw AS-bvt¡-­-Xp­v F¶p-Xp-S-§nb XoÀ¯pw A{]m-tbm-Kn-I-amb hyh-Ø-I-tfm-SmWv \ap¡v tbmPn-¡m³ Ign-bm-¯Xv. A¯cw A{]m-tbm-Kn-I-amb hyh-Ø-IÄ ]men-¨nà F¶m-tcm-]n-¨p-sIm­v _Ô-s¸« A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS `mK-¯p-\n-¶p-ap-­m-Ip¶ ]oU-\-§-sf-bp-amWv \½Ä FXnÀ¡p-¶Xv. \nb-a-¯nse A¯cw A]m-I-X-IÄ ]cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xnt\m sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS t£a-¯n-\mWv F¶p-]-dªv {]hÀ¯n-¨p-h-cp¶ C.Fkv.sF, C.]n.F^v XpS-§nb ]²-Xn-I-fpsS Iogn h¶n-«pÅ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS \ymb-amb ]cm-Xn-IÄ¡v ]cn-lmcw ImWp-¶-Xnt\m {ian-¡msX IqSp-X IqSp-X sXmgn-em-fn-Isf A¯cw ]²-Xn-I-fpsS Iogn sIm­p-h¶v hcp-am\w hÀ²n-¸n-¡m-\mWv _Ô-s¸« Un¸mÀ«p-saâp-IÄ XnSp¡w ImWn-¡p-¶Xv.

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